La Fête du Travail (2 septembre 2024) est un jour férié spécial aux États-Unis, célébré le premier lundi de septembre. Cette journée est dédiée à l'honneur du travail acharné et des réalisations des travailleurs américains. C'est un moment où beaucoup de gens profitent des derniers jours chauds de l'été, mais elle a aussi une histoire profonde liée aux droits des travailleurs et aux syndicats.
Strike | Union | Wage | Federal | Holiday |
a) A group of workers who join together to protect their rights
b) The amount of money a worker is paid
c) A refusal to work in protest
d) Related to the central government
e) A day of celebration or rest
Labor Day in the United States is a federal holiday observed on the first Monday in September. It was established in 1894 as a result of a nationwide strike and labor movement. The first labor unions in the US were formed in the late 1800s to protect workers' rights, particularly in the railroad and mining industries. One of the most famous strikes was the Pullman Strike, which led to the creation of Labor Day. This strike involved railroad workers protesting wage cuts and layoffs. After the strike ended, President Grover Cleveland declared Labor Day a federal holiday to ease tensions with workers. Today, Labor Day is celebrated with parades, barbecues, and other festivities, marking the unofficial end of summer.
When is Labor Day celebrated in the United States?
a) The first Monday in August
b) The last Monday in August
c) The first Monday in September
d) The last Monday in September
Why was Labor Day established as a holiday?
a) To celebrate the end of summer
b) To honor soldiers who fought in wars
c) To recognize the contributions of American workers
d) To celebrate the discovery of America
Which industry was especially involved in the first labor unions in the US?
a) The automobile industry
b) The textile industry
c) The railroad industry
d) The technology industry
What event led directly to the creation of Labor Day as a federal holiday?
a) The founding of the first American union
b) The Pullman Strike
c) The end of World War I
d) The Boston Tea Party
How do Americans typically celebrate Labor Day today?
a) With large religious ceremonies
b) By working extra hours
c) With parades and barbecues
d) By giving gifts to workers
What does the word "federal" mean in the context of the reading?
a) Local
b) Related to the central government
c) State-level
d) Private
What is a "strike"?
a) A new business opening
b) A refusal to work in protest
c) A government holiday
d) A type of union
What is a "union"?
a) A group of workers who join together to protect their rights
b) A large company
c) A public holiday
d) A national government
What does "wage" refer to?
a) The cost of goods
b) The amount of money a worker is paid
c) A type of strike
d) A holiday activity
Complete the sentence: Many workers went on _______ during the Pullman Strike.
a) vacation
b) strike
c) leave
d) holiday
Choose the correct word to complete the collocation: The Labor Day holiday is a _______ holiday.
a) state
b) private
c) federal
d) regional
Ressources supplémentaires pour en savoir plus sur la Fête du Travail aux États-Unis
Félicitations pour avoir terminé l'activité ! 🎉 Apprendre sur la Fête du Travail aux États-Unis vous donne un aperçu de l'histoire des droits des travailleurs et de l'importance de ce jour férié. Si vous êtes curieux d'en savoir plus, voici quelques ressources supplémentaires que vous pouvez explorer :
History.com - Labor Day: Visitez History.com pour lire une histoire détaillée de la Fête du Travail, y compris ses origines et comment elle est célébrée aujourd'hui.
PBS LearningMedia - The Origins of Labor Day: Regardez cette vidéo sur PBS pour voir une brève explication de la façon dont la Fête du Travail a commencé et pourquoi elle est importante.
National Public Radio (NPR) - Why Do We Celebrate Labor Day?: NPR propose un segment audio intéressant qui discute de la signification et de l'histoire de la Fête du Travail.
Smithsonian Magazine - The History of Labor Day: Explorez l'article du Smithsonian Magazine pour une compréhension plus approfondie de l'histoire de la Fête du Travail et comment elle a évolué en la fête que nous connaissons aujourd'hui.
Continuez à explorer !
Apprendre sur la Fête du Travail n'est que le début. Comprendre l'histoire des droits des travailleurs et l'impact des mouvements ouvriers peut vous donner une nouvelle perspective sur l'actualité et le monde du travail aujourd'hui. Je vous encourage à continuer d'explorer ces sujets—chaque petite connaissance vous aide à devenir un citoyen du monde plus informé et réfléchi. Continuez à bien travailler et à apprendre avec enthousiasme ! 📚🌟
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Vocabulary Preview
Strike - c) A refusal to work in protest
Union - a) A group of workers who join together to protect their rights
Wage - b) The amount of money a worker is paid
Federal - d) Related to the central government
Holiday - e) A day of celebration or rest
Comprehension Questions
When is Labor Day celebrated in the United States?
Correct Answer: c) The first Monday in September
Why was Labor Day established as a holiday?
Correct Answer: c) To recognize the contributions of American workers
Which industry was especially involved in the first labor unions in the US?
Correct Answer: c) The railroad industry
What event led directly to the creation of Labor Day as a federal holiday?
Correct Answer: b) The Pullman Strike
How do Americans typically celebrate Labor Day today?
Correct Answer: c) With parades and barbecues
Vocabulary Review
A. Multiple-Choice Vocabulary Quiz
What does the word "federal" mean in the context of the reading?
Correct Answer: b) Related to the central government
What is a "strike"?
Correct Answer: b) A refusal to work in protest
What is a "union"?
Correct Answer: a) A group of workers who join together to protect their rights
What does "wage" refer to?
Correct Answer: b) The amount of money a worker is paid
B. Collocation Exercise
Complete the sentence: Many workers went on _______ during the Pullman Strike.
Correct Answer: b) strike
Choose the correct word to complete the collocation: The Labor Day holiday is a _______ holiday.
Correct Answer: c) federal
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